Zambia’s Parliament represents citizens, makes laws, approves the national budget, and exercises oversight over the executive under the Constitution of Zambia (Republic of Zambia, 2021). The National Assembly’s Strategic Plan 2022-2026 provides a framework for strengthening parliamentary governance, accountability, oversight, and institutional effectiveness (National Assembly of Zambia, 2022). Recent institutional developments have included efforts to modernise parliamentary operations through e-Parliament initiatives and capacity-building programmes to strengthen the analytical and professional capacity of parliamentary staff (National Assembly of Zambia, 2025a).
The institutional environment in which Zambia’s Parliament operates has also changed significantly following 2025 constitutional reforms, including an expansion of constituency based representation and the introduction of a mixed-member proportional-representation system intended to enhance the representation of women, youth, and persons with disabilities (National Assembly of Zambia, 2025b; ConstitutionNet, 2025; DW Africa, 2025).
Meanwhile, recent revisions to Parliament’s Standing Orders have been presented as part of efforts to improve the way Parliament conducts its business and exercises oversight over public resources (National Assembly of Zambia, 2026).
Despite these institutional efforts, concerns about the conduct and effectiveness of members of Parliament (MPs) persist. Disruptions in parliamentary proceedings, including the suspension of 17 opposition MPs for disorderly conduct, have raised questions about parliamentary decorum and the House’s ability to conduct business effectively (National Assembly of Zambia, 2026; Zambian Observer, 2026). Critics have accused MPs of putting politics ahead of public service (Musokotwane, 2025).
An independent assessment by the Advocates for Democratic Governance Foundation noted major legislative achievements of the most recent National Assembly, including passage of an access-to-information law, repeal of the offence of criminal defamation of the president, and abolition of the death penalty (Sichula, 2026). But it also expressed concerns about restrictions on civic space, particularly in the digital domain, and rushed legislative processes that excluded public input.
With a newly elected National Assembly scheduled to convene on 9 October 2026 following general elections in August, what insights does public opinion offer incoming MPs?
The most recent Afrobarometer survey shows solid public backing for parliamentary functions: Strong majorities of citizens want Parliament – rather than the president – to make laws and to hold the president accountable for how his administration spends taxpayers’ money.
But most Zambians rate their MPs poorly. While a majority want elected officials to prioritise voter demands over their own ideas, only a minority believe MPs actually listen to what ordinary people have to say. Most citizens see at least “some” MPs as corrupt, and fewer than half say they trust their MP even “somewhat.”
